Home Wiring Color Code
Different colors represent different electrical.
Home wiring color code. Follow standard color codes that identify each wires function in a circuit. Allowable wire and cable types and sizes are specified according to the circuit operating voltage and electric current capability with further restrictions on the. Standard colors used for home wiring. The picture above depeicts the typical wiring color code for a 4 wire thermostat.
What follows here is the standard coloring for wires throughout a home. This is commonly found in standard hvac systems that use an air conditioner and a furnace. In every home there are branch circuits that supply the lights receptacles and built in appliances with electricity. Click to expand infographic.
Home electrical wiring uses a common color scheme which is useful when installing or maintaining a reliable electrical design in a household. The color is used on the wires insulation and it is sometimes mandatory and sometimes optional. All home electrical wires made in the us. Understanding 120240v wiring color code understanding.
The wires or conductors in those circuits are classified based on wiring type size and color and it is the color of the wires insulation which designates the function of the wire. Identifying house electric wiring colors. With the help of color codes of electrical wires they can be easily and safely identified. The national electrical code nec says that white or gray must be used for neutral conductors and that bare copper or green wires must be used as ground wires.
The protective ground wire listed as green yellow is green with yellow stripe. Iec most of europe ac power circuit wiring color codes. The home wire color code was created for safety and convenience. But looking deeper the color of the wires inside of the sheathing reveals that different colored wires serve different purposes.
It allows electrical workers to identify wires and work with them without risk. The gauge or size of the wire may change depending on the current requirement of the circuit but the color is a consistent feature. Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such as switches distribution boards sockets and light fittings in a structure. Knowing the electrical color code that dictates which wire does what is imperative not only in the correct configuration of an electrical system but its also paramount for your safety.
The older color codes in the table reflect the previous style which did not account for proper phase rotation. There are some safety measurements that are to be followed while dealing with electrical wiring and the color codes of wires will help in implementing those safety measurements as a single code is followed in that particular jurisdiction.